Recently, Scott Roth (@rothscott) from ExactTarget and I (@boazronkin), delivered a webinar that outlined innovative approaches to improving relevancy and performance of email marketing campaigns.
Webinar recording is available here.
During the webinar, we asked the marketing managers and executives in attendance about the email tactics they’ve been using, and how satisfied they were with their email results. Our inquiry was inspired by a recent eMarketer report that warned about the decline of critical email metrics, such as email open and click-through rates.
We wanted to understand why prevailing email marketing tactics have not been able to yield more than 3% click-through rate on average. In other words, we wondered why the most ubiquitous communication vehicle of all time was failing marketers 97% of the time. Here’s what we’ve found:
Question 1: We segment our emails manually. We’re satisfied with the results: (37 responses)

Boaz Ronkin: Almost three quarters of marketers are sometimes satisfied with the result of their email segmentations. Manual segmentation isn’t typically successful because it attempts to categorize recipients and then give the category an offer that marketers believe is relevant. But this process is, at best, a semi-educated guess. Just because you happen to be over sixty years of age and you happened to look at two mortgage related pages on my website yesterday does not mean I should email you my reverse mortgage promotion. The promotion can be completely off the mark, or, even worse, insulting. As a marketer, I should try to understand your intent and then promote the offers that other customers who share your intent found useful and engaging. Guesswork doesn’t belong in marketing.
Scott Roth: In my opinion, manual segmentation is better than no segmentation at all so I’m glad to see that people are at least doing that, but not surprised to see that they are hitting diminishing returns on over time. The challenge that you run into with manual segmentation is the ability constantly come up with meaningful segments and to also predict what offers the segments will be motivated by. In order to really move the needle, marketers need an approach and technology that will help them continuously identify new segments based on intent and optimize the corresponding offers over time – fortunately that technology exists today.
Question 2: We segment our retargeting emails based on page views, conversions, and/or abandonment. We’re satisfied with the results: (35 responses)

SC: Seeing that 46% of the audience doesn’t segment their retargeting emails is unfortunate, but not a surprise. While the practice of retargeting seems like it would be commonplace today, there are a lot of organizations that have yet to get on the bus. And for those that are doing retargeting, many are using a single offer and applying it to everyone that falls into the “retarget” bucket. If you really want to move the needle on email relevance, you’ve got to start looking at all of the touch points with your prospects/customers and start taking advantage of what the real-time web provides you with: up-to-the-moment information about interests and intent.
BR: The good news is that online marketers are gradually warming up to the fact that website metrics such as those mentioned above do not reflect engagement and intent—they are simply crude approximations. Let’s look at three quick examples: product sales reflect interest but are severely biased by transaction costs. Your product may generate a lot of interest and engagement, but because of a hefty price tag it doesn’t generate a lot of sales. By segmenting on sales you may end up segmenting on a pricing issue. Similarly, time on site may reflect interest, but may be biased by users who are distracted by interactive ads served on the page. By segmenting on time on site you may end up segmenting on distraction, not engagement. Finally, page views and clicks are often biased by site design. After all, the most popular click is the click on the browser’s back button. By segmenting on page views you may end up segmenting on U-turns.
Q.3: The most effective way to increase email relevancy is by using: (36 responses)

BR: Almost half of marketers believe that the most effective way to increase email relevancy is by using historical customer data from both online and offline sources. The reason why this approach caps email click-through rates at 3% is that past behaviors typically don’t reflect future intent. Just because I purchased a toy for my baby daughter on your website last week does not mean you should retarget me with fluffy stuff for the rest of my life. Human beings are complex creatures who often shift their context and intent within a single website visit. Trying to retarget or predict intent in real-time by looking through a rear-view mirror will miss the mark 97% of the time.
SR: Sorry Boaz, but I’m not as critical with this one as you are (after all, what’s an open social forum if we can’t agree to disagree?). In my opinion, the past does matter, and it matters a lot because it hints at someone’s willingness to purchase from you, their loyalty to your brand, their preferences, etc. But, I will agree with you that information about the past is only important when it’s combined with information in the present. Maybe I’ve purchased a trip to Mexico with you in the past, a Mediterranean cruise, and a time-share in Hawaii. Now I’m on your site looking at some in-depth information about fishing trips in Alaska. You definitely shouldn’t send me a promotion about a warm weather destination resort, but knowing what my preferences were in the past (Starwood hotels and resorts in urban areas) might help you offer me the right hotel and rental car package that will make my Alaskan fishing adventure a success!
I'd just like to tip my hat to our customer 
Baynote has grown tremendously over the past few years, and with growth comes change. To help guide us through the next phase of our development, we have decided to make some strategic changes to our executive team that I am very excited about. These appointments mark a well-planned, natural step in our business trajectory, and were designed to ultimately help us accelerate Baynote’s already impressive growth.

